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[目的]了解山东省男性强制戒毒人员艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及影响因素,为以后的艾滋病防治工作提供依据。[方法]2011年5月,对山东省唯一的男性强制隔离戒毒所戒毒人员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查517人,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为70.02%,其中,知道蚊虫叮咬不可以传播艾滋病的知晓率最低(47.00%),与HIV感染者共用注射器有可能得艾滋病的知晓率最高(87.23%)。艾滋病基本知识知晓率,文化程度高的高于文化程度低的,山东籍的高于外省籍的,汉族的高于少数民族的,HIV抗体阴性者高于阳性者,口吸毒的高于注射吸毒的(P<0.01或<0.05);不同年龄组间、未婚的与已婚的之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响男性强制戒毒人员艾滋病基本知识知晓率的因素有为文化程度、户籍、民族,OR值分别为1.67、0.69、0.78。[结论]山东省男性强制戒毒人员,特别是文化程度低、外省籍、少数民族者艾/滋病知识知晓率不高。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and influencing factors of male compulsive drug addicts in Shandong Province and provide basis for future AIDS prevention and control. [Method] In May 2011, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the only male drug addicts detained in Shandong Province. [Results] The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge was 70.02%. Among them, the awareness rate of knowing that mosquito bites could not transmit AIDS was the lowest (47.00%), and sharing HIV infection with HIV was the highest (87.23 %). HIV / AIDS knowledge of basic knowledge, higher education level than the low level of education, Shandong higher than other provinces, Han nationality is higher than the ethnic minorities, HIV antibody negative than those who are positive, oral drug abuse than injection (P <0.01 or <0.05). There was no significant difference between married and unmarried people of different age groups (P> 0.05). Logistic regression analysis of multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among male compulsory drug abusers were educational level, household registration and ethnic groups, with OR values of 1.67,0.69 and 0.78 respectively. [Conclusion] There is a low awareness rate of male compulsory drug abusers in Shandong Province, especially those with low educational level, other provinces and ethnic minorities.