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捷克的防痨工作已有80年的历史,和欧洲其它国家一样,捷克的结核病防治工作在第二次世界大战以后,作为全国统一的卫生工作的一部份而发展着。目前的工作系统包含发现及搜集资料及制订工作计划,还包括规划的实施及不同方法的效率与影响流行情况因素的评价。因而形成结核病监测的基本体系。结核病工作结核病防治的目标是切断传染途径,防止感染及发病,为此,防治规划中包括予防措施(卡介苗与化学预防)主动与被动发现病人及治疗病人。
The anti-tuberculosis work in the Czech Republic has been 80 years old. Like other countries in Europe, the tuberculosis prevention and control work in the Czech Republic developed after World War II as part of a unified national health work. The current system of work includes the discovery and collection of information and the preparation of a work plan, as well as the implementation of the plan and the evaluation of the prevalence of the effectiveness and impact of the different approaches. Thus forming the basic system of tuberculosis surveillance. Tuberculosis The goal of tuberculosis prevention and treatment is to cut off the route of transmission and prevent infection and morbidity. To this end, prevention and control programs (BCG and chemical prevention) are actively and passively identified and treated patients.