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在把地球当做一个开放系统进行研究时,由于涉及因素的数量相当多,而且要把它们放在相互联系的前提下进行研究,这就对从事科学研究的思想方法提出了新的要求,即应用相关关系进行研究,与常用的因果关系有所不同。“因果关系”的获得是在“现实世界简单性”的假设前提下进行的,即从自然界许多复杂的因素中选取少数几个被认为是最主要的因素,所得的它们之间的关系就被认为是反映客观实际的因果关系。这种思想方法和工作方法在十九世纪和二十世纪初期最为流行,它确实促
In the study of the earth as an open system, due to the considerable number of factors involved, and to study them on the basis of interrelationship, it poses new requirements for the scientific method of thinking Related research, with the commonly used causal relationship is different. The acquisition of “causation” is based on the assumption of “real-world simplicity,” that the few factors that are considered as the most important from the many complexities in nature are selected and the resulting relationship between them It is considered as a causal relationship that reflects objective reality. This method of thinking and method of work was most prevalent in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, and it did indeed promote