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一、引言一般而言,多经济主体间的经济增长有两种情形:或者是收敛性增长;或者是发散性增长。新古典经济增长理论认为,一个结构相似的经济集团(他们有相同的储蓄率、人口增长率、折旧率以及相同的生产函数)会有相同的稳态值,资本/劳动比率的初始值更低的地区或国家将有着更高的人均增长率,因而趋于赶上或者说是收敛于那些有着更高资本/劳动比率的地区或国家。简而言之,收敛性增长是指不同国家或地区的初始人均收入与其经济增长
I. INTRODUCTION Generally speaking, there are two kinds of economic growth among multiple economic entities: either a convergent growth or a divergent growth. Neoclassical economic growth theory holds that a similar economic group (they have the same savings rate, population growth rate, depreciation rate and the same production function) will have the same steady-state value and the initial capital / labor ratio is lower Regions or countries will have higher per capita growth rates and thus tend to catch up, or converge, with those regions or countries that have higher capital / labor ratios. In short, the convergence of growth refers to the initial per capita income and its economic growth in different countries or regions