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20世纪初,在整个中国文化的历史进程中,是一个发生巨大变革的时代,中国油画发展的历史是在西学东渐和五四运动中与整个中国文化结合并形成了一种崭新的格局。戊戌变法到辛亥革命后,爱国学子抱着救亡图强的理想远涉重洋,寻求先进的科学文化精神,经过几代人的艰辛努力,把体现欧洲文化精神的油画艺术引入中国,在外来艺术与本土艺术的相互碰撞和融合中,逐渐进入自觉的创造过程,使之在中国得以生根成长。在20世纪一百年的历史进程中,油画在中国得以迅猛发展。
In the early 20th century, throughout the history of Chinese culture, it was an era of tremendous change. The history of the development of Chinese oil painting was integrated with the entire Chinese culture during the course of the Westernization Movement and the May 4th Movement and formed a brand new pattern. After the Reform Movement of 1898 in 1911, the patriotic students, holding the ideal of saving the nation from the great cause of salvation, sought the advanced science and cultural spirit and, after several generations of hard work, introduced the art of oil painting embodying the European cultural spirit into China. In the collision and integration of local arts, they gradually entered the process of creative creation and allowed them to take root and grow in China. In the course of one hundred years of the 20th century, oil painting developed rapidly in China.