论文部分内容阅读
孟子“四圣论”中所提出的“清”“任”“和”“时”四种圣人的形象,在历代士大夫不断的阐发诠释中获得愈来愈丰富的意涵,对中国士大夫的精神风骨及社会关怀意识影响深远,经历明清变故的大儒李二曲就是一位杰出的代表。二曲在《四书反身录·孟子》中一方面盛赞伯夷,并以自身的实践呈现为“抱道以避势”誓死不事清廷的“清者”;另一方面又抬高伊尹的操守与事业,并以自身“表正人伦”的讲学实践呈现为“避世以行道”的“任者”。从而,在孟子那里充满紧张的“道”“势”关系,在二曲新的诠释中得到了统一。
Mencius “four holy theory ” proposed “Qing ” “Ren ” “and ” “” the image of four kinds of sages, get more and more in the successive interpretation of literati doctor The rich meaning has a far-reaching impact on the spiritual style of Chinese literati and the sense of social concern. Li Erqu, who experienced the vicissitudes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is an outstanding representative. On the one hand, the second song praised Bo Yi on the one hand, and on the other hand, he presented his own practice as “imperial government” Gao Yinyin’s ethics and career, and his “table is human beings ” lecturing practice as “escape from the world ” “Ren.” Thus, the tension, “Taoism” and “potential” relations in Mencius were unified in two new interpretations.