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以清代家具倒挂式蝙蝠纹为研究对象,采用个案分析、归纳与演绎的研究方法,利用AutoCAD软件对蝙蝠纹的整体、局部以及局部与整体之间的尺度关系进行定量分析,得出清代家具倒挂式蝙蝠纹在设计上符合黄金分割比、整数比、均方根比等特征比例,以及体现均衡与对称、节奏与韵律、对立与统一等几何形式美,并从构图的角度进一步探究出倒挂式蝙蝠纹所蕴含的追求中和、等级观念的儒家思想,追求阴阳关系的道家思想以及追求圆满、趋吉的民俗文化观念。
Taking the inverted bat pattern of furniture in Qing dynasty as the research object, this paper uses case analysis, inductive and deductive research methods, and uses AutoCAD software to quantitatively analyze the whole, part and part of the bat pattern and the whole scale. Inverted bat pattern in furniture is designed to meet the golden ratio, integer ratio, root mean square ratio and other characteristics of proportion, as well as reflect the balance and symmetry, rhythm and rhythm, opposition and unity of the beauty of geometric forms, and from the composition point of view to further explore Inverted bat pattern contains the pursuit of neutrality, the concept of hierarchy of Confucianism, the pursuit of the relationship between the yin and yang Taoism and the pursuit of a successful, trendy folklore concept.