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什么是中学生物学的基本技能呢?目前还没有见到有关这方面的文献和资料,我想试谈一点看法供参考。我认为凡是学习中学生物学所必须具备的最基本的技术和技巧,都是中学生物学的基本技能。如有关生物仪器的使用的有放大镜、显微镜的使用;有关生物材料的制备的有装片的制作、标本的采集与制作;有关实验的操作过程的有动物解剖、植物生理实验;有关简易的实习作业方法的有人工授粉,有性和无性繁殖与杂交、简易的救护方法;有关实验园地的实习作业的有小面积园地栽培试验、小动物饲养实验;有关实验室作业方法的有动物形
What is the basic skills of middle school biology? At present, we have not seen any literature or information on this subject. I would like to talk about some ideas for reference. I believe that the basic skills and techniques that must be possessed by secondary school biology are the basic skills of secondary school biology. For example, the use of a biological instrument includes the use of a magnifying glass and a microscope; preparation of a biological material includes preparation of a mounting sheet, collection and production of a specimen, and an animal anatomy and plant physiological experiment related to an experimental operation; Artificial pollination, sexual and asexual reproduction and crossbreeding, and simple rescue methods are used for the method of operation; there are small-scale garden cultivation experiments and small animal feeding experiments for the internships in experimental gardens;