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近年来对呼吸窘迫综合征的诊治问题逐渐引起重视。该综合征可由许多直接或间接影响肺部的病因所引起(参阅本刊第六期)。由于病因不同,临床上曾使用许多不同的名称:成人呼吸困难综合征、成人透明膜病、出血性肺不张、创伤性肺功能不全、进行性肺实变、进行性呼吸窘迫、肺微栓、呼吸机肺、休克肺、硬肺综合征、创伤性湿肺、苍白肺综合征等。患者过去往往并无心肺疾患。症状在起病24～48小时达高峰。若治疗不当,往往在24～
In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome gradually pay attention. The syndrome can be caused by many causes that directly or indirectly affect the lungs (see Issue 6). Due to different etiologies, many different names have been clinically used: adult respiratory distress syndrome, adult hyaline membrane disease, hemorrhagic atelectasis, traumatic lung insufficiency, progressive lung consolidation, progressive respiratory distress, pulmonary micro-embolism , Ventilator lung, shock lung, sclerosis syndrome, traumatic wet lung, pale lung syndrome and the like. In the past, patients often had no heart and lung disease. Symptoms in the onset of 24 to 48 hours to reach the peak. If improper treatment, often in 24 ~