论文部分内容阅读
目的了解三台县手足口病发病情况及流行病学特征,为制定全县手足口病的预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集传染病报告系统中三台县手足口病发病资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对三间分布及病原学检测进行分析。结果 2010-2015年三台县累计报告手足口病病例3 134例,无死亡病例,年均报告发病率为47.38/10万,报告发病率从2010年的23.99/10万开始逐年增加,2014年达到高峰90.81/10万;病例主要为散居儿童,占报告总病例的80.86%;4-6月份出现第一个高峰,10、11月达到第二个高峰;发病主要集中在安居镇、八洞镇和百顷镇;病原学分析EV71占34.07%,Cox A16占27.41%,其他肠道病毒占38.52%。结论三台县手足口病报告发病率近年来处于较高水平,应加强手足口病病例监测和处置,及时接种手足口病疫苗。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Santai County, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of hand, foot and mouth disease in the county. Methods The incidence data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Santai County in infectious disease reporting system were collected. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the three distributions and pathogenicity tests. Results A total of 3 134 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Santai County from 2010 to 2015, with no deaths. The average annual reported rate was 47.38 / 100000. The reported incidence increased from 23.99 / 100000 in 2010 year by year. In 2014 Reaching 90.81 / 100000; the main cases were scattered children, accounting for 80.86% of the total reported cases; the first peak appeared in April-June, the second peak reached in October and November; the incidence mainly concentrated in the town of Anju and eight holes Towns and 100 ares. The etiological analysis of EV71 accounted for 34.07%, Cox A16 accounted for 27.41% and other enteroviruses accounted for 38.52%. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Santai County is at a high level in recent years. Monitoring and treatment of cases of hand-foot-mouth disease should be strengthened and timely vaccination of hand-foot-mouth disease should be carried out.