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克服主观主义对于建设马克思主义学习型政党具有重要意义,而要克服主观主义,最主要的是要加强唯物辩证法的学习。唯物辩证法有两个相互关联的方法论原则,一是强调唯物辩证法是关于事物发展的学说,这一学说在方法论上的要求是不能静止、孤立、片面地理解和把握事物;二是强调唯物辩证法在实践上要形成“善于针对不同的政治经济条件的具体特点把问题的不同重点和不同方面提到首位加以强调的本领”。主观主义是对这两个方法论原则的背离,它往往是从原则而不是从事实出发、从个别事实而不是从“事实的整体”出发、从个人意志而不是从“人民意志”出发,因而不能正确地把握“事实”。
To overcome subjectivism is of great significance for building a learning-oriented Marxist party. To overcome subjectivism, the most important thing is to strengthen the study of materialist dialectics. Materialist dialectics has two interrelated methodological principles. One is to emphasize that materialist dialectics is a doctrine on the development of things. The methodological requirement of this doctrine is that it can not be understood in a static, isolated and one-sided way and holds things one by one. Second, In practice, it is necessary to form a “good at specific characteristics of different political and economic conditions to refer to the first place to emphasize the different focuses and different aspects of the problem.” Subjectivism is a departure from these two methodological principles. It often starts from principles rather than from facts, from individual facts rather than from “the whole of the facts”, from the will of the individual rather than from the “will of the people” Starting, and therefore can not correctly grasp “fact ”.