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13世纪初,蒙古人的征服战争震撼了整个欧亚大陆,同时也带来了一场东西方文化交流与民族融合的风暴~([1])。蒙元时期征服民族与被征服民族间的文化关系在史学研究中论著颇多,牵涉甚广。早在20世纪20年代,陈垣先生就已辑纂史料考察了元代色目人在儒学、佛学、文学、礼俗、美术等方面所受汉文化之影响~([2])。近几十年间,更有诸多研究致力于探讨元代帝王的汉化问题~([3])。囿于文献,此类研究对帝王、社会精英
At the beginning of the 13th century, the Mongols conquered the entire Eurasian continent while at the same time bringing about a storm of cultural exchanges and ethnic integration between the East and the West. [1] During the Yuan and Yuan dynasties, the cultural relations between conquering the nation and the conquered ethnic groups were numerous and involved in the study of history. As early as the 1920s, Mr. Chen Yuan compiled the historical materials to examine the influence of Han culture in the Confucianism, Buddhism, literature, customs and art in the Yuan Dynasty. [2] In recent decades, many more studies devoted to discussing the localization of the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty ~ ([3]).囿 in the literature, such studies on the emperor, social elite