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目的评价社区老年人日常健康管理服务的实践效果。方法选取我社区2015年8月~2016年8月120名老年人作为研究对象,对其进行健康评估、健康宣教、健康指导、关怀慰问、医疗保健服务、生活方式干预等日常健康管理服务,比较实施前后老年人慢性非传染性疾病控制率、健康知识、自评健康状况及对社区服务的满意度。结果实施后老年人慢性非传染性疾病控制率达73.33%,较实施前的47.50%有了明显提高(P<0.01);老年人健康知识和自评健康状况均较实施前显著改善(P<0.01);对社区管理服务的满意度为91.67%,明显高于实施前的80.83%(P<0.05)。结论社区日常健康管理服务能改善老年人慢性疾病控制现状,提高健康素养与生活质量,具有广泛的应用前景。
Objective To evaluate the practical effect of daily health management services for the elderly in the community. Methods A total of 120 elderly people from August 2015 to August 2016 in our community were selected as research subjects and compared their daily health management services with health assessment, health education, health guidance, care and sympathy, health care services and life style interventions. Control of chronic non-communicable diseases in the elderly before and after implementation, health knowledge, self-rated health status and satisfaction with community service. Results The control rate of chronic non-communicable diseases in the elderly was 73.33% after implementation, which was significantly higher than that before the implementation (47.50%) (P <0.01). The health knowledge and self-rated health of the elderly were significantly improved (P < 0.01). Satisfaction with community management services was 91.67%, which was significantly higher than that before implementation (80.83%, P <0.05). Conclusion Community health management services can improve the status quo of chronic disease control in the elderly and improve the health literacy and quality of life, which has a wide range of applications.