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目的:了解余杭区城乡居民与职业人群的健康素养状况,为评价“健康余杭‘十一五’行动”和制订下一轮“健康余杭”行动规划提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取余杭区18~69岁的城乡居民和职业人群1 623人进行健康素养问卷调查。结果:余杭区职业人群健康素养的总体水平以及具备基本知识和理念、基本技能素养的比例均高于城乡居民,两类人群的健康生活方式与行为都处于低水平状态。结论:要坚持把提高人们的健康素养作为健康促进的重要行动和目标,在深化医药卫生体制改革进程中不断提高全体人民健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health literacy status of urban and rural residents and occupational groups in Yuhang District, and to provide basis for evaluating the “11th Five-Year Health Yuhang Campaign” and formulating the next “Healthy Yuhang” action plan. Methods: A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select health survey questionnaires from 1 623 urban and rural residents aged 18-69 and occupational groups in Yuhang District. Results: The overall level of health literacy among the occupational population in Yuhang District, as well as the proportion of people with basic knowledge, philosophy and basic skills attainment were higher than that of urban and rural residents. Both types of health lifestyles and behaviors were at a low level. Conclusion: We must persistently regard improving people’s health literacy as an important action and goal of health promotion, and continuously improve the health of all people in deepening the reform of the medical and health system.