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蒙古语书语的J、等辅音在现代蒙古语喀喇沁-土默特土语里有几种变体。这些变体的产生原因,一方面是汉语的影响,另一方面是其本身内部发展规律所起的作用。从语言关系的角度讲,喀喇沁-土默特土地区蒙民在同汉民族群众长期密切的交往和共同的生活当中接受了汉语的影响,这些影响无论语音还是语法和词汇都可找到存在形式。从发生学角度讲,其内部发展规律导致了语音上的变化。但到目前没有人对其规律性进行系统研究。本文在现有材料基础上归纳出几个方面的特点,供大家参考。
J, and other consonants in Mongolian language have several variations in modern Mongolian Kalaqin-Tumote. The causes of these variations are, on the one hand, the influence of the Chinese language and on the other hand the role played by its own inner law of development. From a linguistic perspective, the Mongolian people in the Harqin-Tumote area have been influenced by Chinese in long-standing and common life with the Han Chinese people. These influences can be found both in pronunciation and in grammar and vocabulary form. From the point of view of genesis, the law of internal development leads to the change of voice. However, no one has systematically studied its regularity so far. Based on the existing materials, this article summarizes several aspects of the characteristics for your reference.