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“和平统一,一国两制”是中国共产党和中国政府解决台湾问题的基本方针,而“一个中国”原则是这个基本方针的核心,也是解决台湾问题的前提和基础。“一个中国”原则的提出不仅是基于大陆与台湾深厚的历史渊源,更有坚实的法律基础。本文试从有关国家承认和有效统治等国际法基本原则的角度,阐述坚持“一个中国”原则的法律基础。
“Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems” are the basic guidelines for the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government to solve the Taiwan issue. The “one-China” principle is the core of this basic principle and the prerequisite and foundation for resolving the Taiwan issue. The “one China” principle has been put forward not only on the basis of the profound historical origins of the mainland and Taiwan, but also on a solid legal basis. This article attempts to elaborate the legal basis for adhering to the “one-China” principle from the perspectives of the basic principles of international law such as state recognition and effective rule.