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刑事诉讼程序中,由控方承担刑讯逼供事实的举证责任,是由举证条件和能力、控方程序上的合法义务、证据合法性等多方面决定的。明确和完善刑讯逼供事实的举证责任问题,不仅有利于杜绝刑讯逼供现象的出现,而且有利于遏制被告在诉讼程序中以刑讯逼供为由任意翻供的现象。
In criminal procedure, the burden of proof on the prosecution to bear the facts of torture is determined by many factors such as the conditions and capabilities of proof, the legal obligations on the prosecution procedure, the legitimacy of evidence and so on. To clarify and perfect the burden of proof on the facts of torture is not only conducive to putting an end to the phenomenon of torture, but also to curbing defendants’ arbitrary confession by torture in court proceedings.