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民国三十一年(公元1942年)河南发生大旱灾,文章记述了当时河南省受灾范围之大、旱情之重,从诱发旱情的自然原因如干热风、蝗灾等造成作物枯死、粮食绝产,以及当时加剧旱情的社会原因如战争和政治因素导致的赈灾救灾无力等几个方面分析民国三十一年旱灾对当时百姓、社会重创的原因和影响,并进行对比思考中华人民共和国成立后河南水利事业的建设,认为旱灾的不可避免性和在人为因素影响下灾害大小所具有的相对性和可防御性。
Thirty-one years of the Republic of China (AD 1942), a severe drought in Henan Province, the article described the area was affected by the disaster in Henan Province, the severity of the drought, natural causes such as drought caused by drought, locust plague and other crops caused by dead, As well as the social causes of drought at that time such as the war and the disability relief from disasters caused by political factors and other aspects Analysis of the causes and effects of the 31 years of the Republic of China’s drought on the then people and society hit the ground and made a comparative study After the founding of the People’s Republic of China The cause of construction, that the inevitable drought and the human factor under the influence of the size of the disaster has relativity and defensive.