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一年多来，生产速度下滑、企业经济效益低下，是困扰经济正常运行的突出问题。产生这些问题的直接原因，是结构性的市场疲软、以及由此而引发的企业间连锁拖欠货款。为摆脱这一困境，国务院先后采取了调整存、贷款利率，组织全国的集中清欠等措施，在一定程度上确实起到了刺激消费，缓解企业资金紧张状况的效果。但是，这些措施还没能够从根本上解决问题。比如降低储蓄存款利率，不能刺激居民增加日用消费品的消费，因为大件耐用消费品目前在城市普及率一般已达到80％左右，更新换代率不高。另据对天津市155种
Over the past year or so, the slowdown in production speed and the low economic efficiency of enterprises have been the outstanding problems that have plagued the normal operation of the economy. The direct cause of these problems is the structural weakness of the market and the resulting chain of defaults among companies. In order to get out of this predicament, the State Council has adopted measures such as adjusting interest rates for deposits and loans, organizing nationwide centralized clearing and so on, which, to a certain extent, has indeed played a role in stimulating consumption and alleviating the tightness of funds in enterprises. However, these measures have not yet been able to fundamentally solve the problem. For example, lowering the interest rate on savings deposits will not stimulate residents to increase the consumption of consumer goods for daily use, because the current penetration rate of large durable consumer goods in cities has generally reached about 80%, and the replacement rate is not high. According to another 155 types of Tianjin