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文章以《月亮滩》和《三里湾》为例讨论了文学作品中叙述话语表现的时代特征,典型话语是形成典型环境不可或缺的部分,通过对话语的分析可以了解叙述者的立场及时代影响。马克思、恩格斯运用历史唯物主义的观点阐释了生活与人物性格的关系,并且提出了“真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”的命题。典型环境的理论成为马克思主义文艺理论的经典理论之一,也成为学者们分析文本的最有用的武器之一。典型环境的理论的讨论大都集中在环境、人物这两个方面,
The article discusses the characteristics of the times in narrative discourse in the literary works taking “Moon Beach” and “Sanli Bay” as examples. The typical discourse is an indispensable part of forming a typical environment. Through the analysis of the discourse, the narrator ' influences. Marx and Engels used the view of historical materialism to explain the relationship between life and character and put forward the proposition that “to truly reproduce the typical figure in a typical environment”. The theory of typical environment has become one of the classic theories of Marxist literary theory and one of the most useful weapons for scholars to analyze texts. The discussion of the typical environment theory mostly focuses on the environment and the characters.