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全球化意味着信息、资本、技术、人员在国际间快速移动。随着我国参与全球化程度进一步加深,人员的国际流动已经从过去以向外流出为主,发展到现在的“回流”升温。国际间流动轨迹不再是单一、清晰的,而是呈现往复、多方向、多频次的特征。本文运用民族志研究方法,以“海归”新移民为研究对象,通过具体案例分析,呈现他们在全球化大潮中的深度参与、对多种语言资源的获取和利用,以及由此而来的身份认同的延展、扩充和重构。研究结果表明,海归新移民在复杂的全球移动轨迹中,通过对多种语言的使用,构建高度全球化的移民身份、本土身份、文化认同等多维度的语言身份认同。
Globalization means that information, capital, technology, and people move quickly around the world. With the further deepening of China’s participation in globalization, the international mobility of personnel has shifted from the past mainly to the outside world and to the current “return” warming. International mobile trajectory is no longer a single, clear, but showing reciprocating, multi-directional, multi-frequency features. In this paper, ethnographic research methods, “returnees ” new immigrants as the research object, through specific case analysis, showing their deep involvement in the tide of globalization, access to and utilization of multi-lingual resources, and from that Extension of identity, expansion and reconstruction. The results show that in the complex global trajectories, new immigrants in Haigui build multilingual linguistic identities such as immigrant status, local identity and cultural identity through multilingualism.