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中国共产党和中国政府一向十分重视国家文物资源的保护,现对文物资源实行属地管理、分级负责的行政管理体制。国家文物局负责全国文物保护工作,是管理全国文物资源、考古、博物馆工作的行政机构。当前,中国文物事业正面临着难得的发展机遇,同时也面临着许多问题、困难和挑战。要从思想认识、法律环境、体制建设等方面加强文物保护工作:如宣传保护文物对社会主义两个文明建设的重要意义和作用,提高全民族、全社会的为社会进步和子孙后代保护文物的意识;加强法制建设,以法律的手段规范和调整文物保护;宣传、贯彻、落实“保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、加强管理”的文物工作方针;加强中央政府对文物工作的高层协调和宏观调控;做好文物保护“五纳入”工作等。
The Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government have always attached great importance to the protection of national cultural relics resources and are now implementing an administrative management system that is geographically and hierarchically responsible for cultural relics resources. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage is responsible for the work of national cultural relics protection and is the administrative organ that manages the work of national cultural relics, archeology and museums. At present, China’s cultural relics industry is facing a rare opportunity for development as well as facing many problems, difficulties and challenges. We should step up the protection of cultural relics from the aspects of ideological understanding, legal environment and system construction. For example, we should publicize the important significance and role of cultural relics in building the two civilizations of socialism and enhance the protection of cultural relics by all ethnic groups and the whole society for social progress and future generations Consciousness; strengthen the legal system construction, regulate and adjust the protection of cultural relics by means of law; publicize, implement and implement the work policy of cultural relics under the theme of “protection first, rescue first, reasonably utilize and strengthen management”; strengthen the high-level coordination of the central government on cultural relics And macro-control; do a good job of cultural relics protection “five included” work.