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利用雄性不育培育杂种小麦,是当前小麦育种工作的一个新趋向和新途径。目前世界上至少有二十多个国家从事这方面的研究,并取得了一定进展。我国广大贫下中农和科学技术人员,在毛主席无产阶级革命路线指引下,发扬了敢想敢干,敢于攀登高峰的革命精神,从1963年起也开展了这方面的工作,目前已形成了广泛的群众运动。特别是近几年来,小麦雄性不育的研究进展迅速,成绩显著,为在农业生产上大面积推广奠定了基础。本文就国内、外的一些研究动向,结合我们的工作,提出一些粗浅的看法。
The use of male sterility to breed hybrid wheat is a new trend and a new way of wheat breeding. At present, there are at least 20 countries in the world engaged in this aspect of research and made some progress. Under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line, the vast majority of poor and middle-level peasants and scientific and technical personnel in our country have carried forward the revolutionary spirit of daring to think and doing and climbing the peak. Since 1963, this work has also been carried out. At present, it has formed a broad Mass movement. Especially in recent years, research on wheat male sterility has made rapid progress and achieved remarkable results, laying a solid foundation for large-scale popularization of agricultural production. In this paper, some domestic and foreign research trends, combined with our work, put forward some superficial views.