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从古代汉语到现代汉语,“与其p,不如q”句式经历了一个较长时间的主观化过程。说话人视角的调整对该句式主观化的贡献最大,其次是说话人的情感和认识。说话人的视角由“当事人视角”向“说话人视角”转换,说话人的情感主要通过“不如”前加评注性副词和p、q后加评说成分来实现,而说话人的认识是指该句式的表达由客观描述向主观认识转变。
From ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, the sentence “q”, as opposed to “p”, has undergone a longer subjective process. The adjustment of the speaker’s perspective contributes most to the subjectivism of the sentence, followed by the speaker’s emotion and understanding. The perspective of the speaker is transformed from “perspective of the client ” to “speaker ’s perspective ”, the speaker ’ s emotion is mainly realized by adding commentative adverbs and p, q Human understanding means that the expression of the sentence changes from objective description to subjective cognition.