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目的探讨舒适化护理在宫颈癌患者中的应用效果及其对患者生存质量与心理状态的影响。方法选取景德镇市第一人民医院2012年3月—2013年1月收治的宫颈癌患者68例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各34例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以舒适化护理,比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、护理后患者生存质量评分、患者膀胱残余尿量和导尿管留置时间及护理满意度。结果护理前两组患者SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组患者SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组患者SAS、SDS评分低于治疗前(P<0.05)。观察组患者生存质量评分高于对照组,残余尿量少于对照组,导尿管留置时间短于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论舒适化护理在宫颈癌患者中的应用效果确切,可缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量和护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of comfort nursing in patients with cervical cancer and its effect on quality of life and psychological status of patients. METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with cervical cancer admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Jingdezhen City from March 2012 to January 2013 were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, 34 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The observation group was given comfortable nursing care. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), post-care quality of life score Volume and catheter retention time and nursing satisfaction. Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing (P <0.05) The score was lower than before treatment (P <0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the residual urine volume was less than that in the control group. The catheter retention time was shorter than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing is effective in cervical cancer patients, which can relieve anxiety and depression, improve quality of life and satisfaction with nursing.