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由联合国编制的最新世界贸易统计资料表明,在1980～1991期间,发展中国家化学产品出口平均年增长率呈现出约13％的戏剧性发展速度;与此相对照,发达国家同一时期化学产品出口的增长率平均每年仅为6.9％。有时两者的增长率差别还较大,如1991年发达国家的化学产品出口增长率不足1％,但是发展中国家化学产品出口增长率则高于13％。 1980年全世界化学产品出口总值为1410亿美元,1986年增长到1780亿美元,1991年则达到3010亿美元,首次突破了3000亿美元大关。诚然,按照化学产品出口的绝对数额而言,工业化国家仍然占据着世界市场的主要部分。但是,1980年工业化国家占世
The latest World Trade Statistics compiled by the United Nations show that the average annual growth rate of exports of developing countries in the chemical industry during the period from 1980 to 1991 showed a dramatic growth rate of about 13%; in contrast, the exports of chemical products in developed countries over the same period The average annual growth rate is only 6.9%. In some cases, the growth rate of the two is still quite different. For example, in 1991, the export growth rate of chemical products in developed countries was less than 1%. However, the export growth rate of chemical products in developing countries was more than 13%. In 1980, the world’s total exports of chemical products were 141 billion U.S. dollars, up from 178 billion U.S. dollars in 1986 to 301 billion U.S. dollars in 1991, breaking the 300 billion U.S. dollars mark for the first time. It is true that, in terms of the absolute amount of exports of chemical products, the industrialized countries still dominate the world market. However, industrialized countries accounted for the world in 1980