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作为拉美独立运动的杰出领导人,西蒙·玻利瓦尔为拉美人民争取民族独立和建国理政做出了重要的贡献。尽管由于独立战争的复杂性和残酷性,玻利瓦尔没有也不可能系统地总结和阐述他的政治抱负、治国理念和原则主张,但是从他应对国内外各种严峻挑战的伟大实践中,我们可以看出,玻利瓦尔不仅怀着打碎殖民主义枷锁、建立国际新秩序的宏大理想,而且为了实现这一理想他还提出了诸多富有建设性的治理理念和原则主张。当然,玻利瓦尔治国理政的方略以及提出的若干国际社会治理原则并非与生俱来,而是由自身经历、特殊的历史条件和时代背景所造就的。尽管玻利瓦尔的思想存有某些脱离社会实际的因素,但是他的思想至今仍闪烁着不可磨灭的光辉。
As an outstanding leader of the independent movement in Latin America, Simon Bolivar made important contributions to the Latin American people’s struggle for national independence and state administration. Although it is impossible or impossible for Bolivar to systematically summarize and elaborate his political ambitions, ideas of governing the country and principles of propriety in light of the complexity and cruelty of the War of Independence, from his great practice of coping with the severe challenges both at home and abroad, we It can be seen that Bolivar not only cherished the grand ideal of breaking the shackles of colonialism and establishing a new international order, but also put forward many constructive ideas and principles of governance in order to realize this ideal. Of course, Bolivar’s strategy of governing the country and putting forward some principles of international social governance are not inherent. They are created by their own experiences, special historical conditions and the background of the times. Although there are some factors in Bolivar’s thought that are divorced from the reality of the society, his thoughts still flash an indelible light.