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It 的用法很广，高考考查频率较高，下面将其主要用法讲析如下：
1. 指代时间、天气、距离、自然现象等无生命的东西。如：
1. It is 10 kilometers from my home to the school.
2. It is Christmas today.
2. 指代未知的人或说话人心中所指的人或用以明确身份。
1. I’m sorry I didn’t know it was you.
2. —Who’s knocking at the door？ —It’s me.
[Practice]
[2014-25全国大纲卷] —Who’s that at the door？ —_____ is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
3. 用于强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+其它”中。如：
1. [重庆卷改编] It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.
2. [2004湖北卷改编] It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.
[practice] fill in the blank with a proper word
[全国卷改编] I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _____ is how she does it that I object to.
4. 指代前面提到过的人或事，而且就是那个人或那件事，即同类同物。如：
1. [全国高考题改编] I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
2. [全国高考题改编] The porter bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
注意：it作这种用法时，与that， one的区别。that 用于特指，指代前面所说的事，但不是同一事情，即同类异物。可指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；that 还可以指代前面整个句子所说的内容。one表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，ones为其复数形式；the one 替代前面的单数名词 ，表示泛指，其后往往带定语，the ones 为其复数形式。有时，one 替代前面的名词，是前边名词的同位语，前边名词若是特指，则用the one。如：
1. [福建卷改编] We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
2. [全国卷改编] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， one I will always treasure.
4. [辽宁卷改编] The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.
5. [全国卷改编] Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
6. [2015天津卷改编] The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some large schools.
7. [全国卷改编] Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder， but it didn’t help.
[Practice]
1. [2014浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rainfall last year， making _____the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
2. [2013四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3. [2013遼宁卷] To her joy， Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
4. [2012辽宁卷] If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand， could you get _____ for me？
A. one B. such C. this D. that 5. [2011北京卷] The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to raise _____.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
6. [2010陕西] The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
7. [2010山东卷] Helping others is a habit， _____ you can learn even at early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
8. [全国卷] The English spoken in the United states is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
9. [全国卷]The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday， but _____ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
10. [四川卷] Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that B. those C. any D. some
5. it 作形式主語，代替作真正主语的主语从句、动词不定式或动名词。
5.1作形式主语，替代主语从句句型：
1. It is+ 形容词（important， necessary， possible， likely， polite...） +that从句
2. It is+名词（ a good idea， good manners， a pity， a surprise...） +that 从句
3. It is+过去分词（ said， reported， believed， thought， known， hoped...）+that从句
4. It is+过去分词（advised， suggested， recommended， required， requested...）+that从句
5. It happens （seems， looks， appear...）+that句型
6. It （never） occurred to sb. +that 句型
7. It remains to be seen whether…. “……仍有待进一步观察，研究等”
8. It matters/ doesn’t matter whether...
9. It makes no difference/ It doesn’t make any difference whether...
如：
1. [全国卷改编] It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
2. [北京卷改编] The Foreign Minister said， “ It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. [2012山东卷改编] It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
4. [2010浙江卷改编] It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about， although about two hundred patients have taken it.
5. [全国卷改编] Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
6. It happened that she was out when we called.
7. It never occurred to him that she might be against him.
[Practice]
1. [2011湖北卷] ____________________________ （他突然想到） that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
2. [2010陕西卷改编] ________________________ that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我绝没想到你会成功劝说他改变主意。 3. [2013陕西卷改编] ________________________ whether the newly formed committee policy can be put into practice. 这项新形成的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待于观察。
4. [2013湖北卷改编] __________________ in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built. 据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路
5. ________________________ whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 在十字路口无论左转还是右转都无所谓，两条路都通往公园。
6. ___________________ whether cutting taxes will do us harm or good. 减税对我们是利还是害，还得看看再说。
7. ________________________ she was not at home when I called. 我打电话时，碰巧她不在家。
8. _________________________ if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会感激不尽的。
9. ______________________ that the students wear school uniform in school. 学生被要求在学校穿校服。
5.2作形式主语，替代不定式句型：
1. It is+形容词或名词（careless， foolish， kind， polite， clever， difficult， dangerous， good manners， a good suggestion， ...） + （of/for sb.） to do sth
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
如：
1. [全国卷改编] Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day？
2. [2011北京卷改编] —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah， it takes us a whole week to get there.
3. [2014山东卷改编] It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
4. It is good manners not to spit in public.
5. It is foolish of you to say so.
[Practice]
1. [2014湖北卷] Sometimes __________________ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. 有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
2. Your son is an independent boy and __________ to prepare everything for him. （necessary） 你儿子是个独立的男孩，你没有必要替他把什么都准备好。
5.3作形式主语，替代-ing 分词句型
It is no use/no good/no fun/no pleasure /useless/worthwhile doing sth
如：
1. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
2. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. [人教社Unit1Book 1 Reading]
3. [2006全国卷改编] It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
4. [2013-11陕西卷改编] On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
[Practice]
[2007全國卷] _____ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
6. it 作形式宾语
6.1当不定式、动词-ing形式或从句在句中作宾语，而后面又常带有宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。如：
1. [2005全国卷改编] The chairman thought it necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 2. [2006湖南卷改编] As the busiest woman in Norton， she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
3. The teachers make it clear to the public that they are doing an important job.
[Practice]
1. [2014山东卷] Susan made _____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
2. [20114山东卷] The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
3. [2012陕西卷] No matter where he is， he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
4. [2012四川卷] New technologies have made _____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a low cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
5. [2011天津卷] We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
6. [2011江西卷] Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？
A. that B. it C. this D. him
7. [2010高考题] The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
8. [2010辽宁卷] The fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much C. that D. it
9. [2007天津卷] He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
6.2有些含有介詞的动词短语（如：depend on， rely on， see to， answer for， insist on， 或形容词短语，其后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，其后如果接宾语从句，要用it作形式宾语，而把that引导的从句放在it后面。如：
1. I will answer for it that we’ll accomplish the task on time.
2. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
[Practice]
1. I’ll _________________________ that everything is ready in time. 我会负责及时安排好一切的。
2. You may _________________ that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你尽管放心，这工作将提前完成。
6.3某些表示心理情感的动词（如： appreciate， love， like， hate， dislike...）后面接if或when引导的状语从句，常在这些动词后加it，作形式宾语。如：
1. [全国新课标卷改编] I can put up with the house being untidy， but I hate it if it is not clean.
2. [2006山东卷改编] I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
[Practice]
1. [2015-12浙江卷] How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？
A. them B. one C. those D. it
2. [2014陕西卷] I’d appreciate _____ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this
3. [2004全国卷] I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. [全国卷] I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
6.4 it 用在某些固定的结构中（如：take it for granted that...， bear/keep （it） in mind that...， owe it to sb. that...），作形式賓语。
（1） I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.
（2） He owes it to his doctor that he is still alive.
[Practice]
1. If I have made some progress， I ______________ my teacher. 如果说我取得了一些进步，这应归功于我的教师。
7. 用在某些固定的句型或短语中
1. It is （high/about） time to do sth/ it is time +that...
2. It is/has been... since...
3. make it （成功地做成）
4. it depends （看情况而定）
5. it’s up to sb. （由某人决定）
6. if one can help it （如果能够的话；如果有可能的话；如果有办法的话）
7. When it comes to sth/doing sth.. （当谈到/涉及到某事/做某事……）
8. as sb. put（s） it （正如/就像某人所说那样，……）
9. forget it （算了吧；别在意；没关系）
10. Don’t mention it （不客气；没关系；不用谢）
11. take it easy （不急；别慌；慢慢来）
12. get it （懂了；明白）
如：
1. [2014四川卷] —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it easy.
2. [2011浙江卷改编] —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—That’s all right. I know you are busy these days.
3. When it comes to getting things done， he is useless.
4. I’ll not give you any trouble if I can help it.
5. As someone puts it， practice makes perfect.
6. —The paper’s supposed to go in this way up. —Got it.
[Practice 1]
1. [2014全国大纲卷] —I’m sorry for breaking the cup
—Oh， _____. I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. pardon me
2. [2012-19全国卷II] Sarah made _____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
3. [2012-21福建卷] — What are you going to do this weekend？
—_____. If time permits， I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter
C. Forget it D. It depends
4. [2012全国卷II] —What shall we do tonight？
—_____—whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal
C. No problem D. It’s up to you
5. [2006全国卷] If I can help _____， I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
[Practice 2] translate the following sentences
1. [2014江西卷改编] When __________________ speaking in public， no one can match him. 当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。
2. [2011-6四川卷改编] As is reported， _________ Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学建校已有100年了。
（作者简介：刘齐放，高级教师，任教于湖北省英山县第一中学）
（作者单位：湖北省英山县第一中学）
1. 指代时间、天气、距离、自然现象等无生命的东西。如：
1. It is 10 kilometers from my home to the school.
2. It is Christmas today.
2. 指代未知的人或说话人心中所指的人或用以明确身份。
1. I’m sorry I didn’t know it was you.
2. —Who’s knocking at the door？ —It’s me.
[Practice]
[2014-25全国大纲卷] —Who’s that at the door？ —_____ is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
3. 用于强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+其它”中。如：
1. [重庆卷改编] It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.
2. [2004湖北卷改编] It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.
[practice] fill in the blank with a proper word
[全国卷改编] I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _____ is how she does it that I object to.
4. 指代前面提到过的人或事，而且就是那个人或那件事，即同类同物。如：
1. [全国高考题改编] I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
2. [全国高考题改编] The porter bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
注意：it作这种用法时，与that， one的区别。that 用于特指，指代前面所说的事，但不是同一事情，即同类异物。可指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；that 还可以指代前面整个句子所说的内容。one表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，ones为其复数形式；the one 替代前面的单数名词 ，表示泛指，其后往往带定语，the ones 为其复数形式。有时，one 替代前面的名词，是前边名词的同位语，前边名词若是特指，则用the one。如：
1. [福建卷改编] We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
2. [全国卷改编] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， one I will always treasure.
4. [辽宁卷改编] The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.
5. [全国卷改编] Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
6. [2015天津卷改编] The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some large schools.
7. [全国卷改编] Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder， but it didn’t help.
[Practice]
1. [2014浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rainfall last year， making _____the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
2. [2013四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3. [2013遼宁卷] To her joy， Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
4. [2012辽宁卷] If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand， could you get _____ for me？
A. one B. such C. this D. that 5. [2011北京卷] The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to raise _____.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
6. [2010陕西] The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
7. [2010山东卷] Helping others is a habit， _____ you can learn even at early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
8. [全国卷] The English spoken in the United states is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
9. [全国卷]The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday， but _____ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
10. [四川卷] Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that B. those C. any D. some
5. it 作形式主語，代替作真正主语的主语从句、动词不定式或动名词。
5.1作形式主语，替代主语从句句型：
1. It is+ 形容词（important， necessary， possible， likely， polite...） +that从句
2. It is+名词（ a good idea， good manners， a pity， a surprise...） +that 从句
3. It is+过去分词（ said， reported， believed， thought， known， hoped...）+that从句
4. It is+过去分词（advised， suggested， recommended， required， requested...）+that从句
5. It happens （seems， looks， appear...）+that句型
6. It （never） occurred to sb. +that 句型
7. It remains to be seen whether…. “……仍有待进一步观察，研究等”
8. It matters/ doesn’t matter whether...
9. It makes no difference/ It doesn’t make any difference whether...
如：
1. [全国卷改编] It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
2. [北京卷改编] The Foreign Minister said， “ It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. [2012山东卷改编] It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
4. [2010浙江卷改编] It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about， although about two hundred patients have taken it.
5. [全国卷改编] Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
6. It happened that she was out when we called.
7. It never occurred to him that she might be against him.
[Practice]
1. [2011湖北卷] ____________________________ （他突然想到） that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
2. [2010陕西卷改编] ________________________ that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我绝没想到你会成功劝说他改变主意。 3. [2013陕西卷改编] ________________________ whether the newly formed committee policy can be put into practice. 这项新形成的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待于观察。
4. [2013湖北卷改编] __________________ in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built. 据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路
5. ________________________ whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 在十字路口无论左转还是右转都无所谓，两条路都通往公园。
6. ___________________ whether cutting taxes will do us harm or good. 减税对我们是利还是害，还得看看再说。
7. ________________________ she was not at home when I called. 我打电话时，碰巧她不在家。
8. _________________________ if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会感激不尽的。
9. ______________________ that the students wear school uniform in school. 学生被要求在学校穿校服。
5.2作形式主语，替代不定式句型：
1. It is+形容词或名词（careless， foolish， kind， polite， clever， difficult， dangerous， good manners， a good suggestion， ...） + （of/for sb.） to do sth
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
如：
1. [全国卷改编] Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day？
2. [2011北京卷改编] —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah， it takes us a whole week to get there.
3. [2014山东卷改编] It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
4. It is good manners not to spit in public.
5. It is foolish of you to say so.
[Practice]
1. [2014湖北卷] Sometimes __________________ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. 有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
2. Your son is an independent boy and __________ to prepare everything for him. （necessary） 你儿子是个独立的男孩，你没有必要替他把什么都准备好。
5.3作形式主语，替代-ing 分词句型
It is no use/no good/no fun/no pleasure /useless/worthwhile doing sth
如：
1. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
2. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. [人教社Unit1Book 1 Reading]
3. [2006全国卷改编] It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
4. [2013-11陕西卷改编] On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
[Practice]
[2007全國卷] _____ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
6. it 作形式宾语
6.1当不定式、动词-ing形式或从句在句中作宾语，而后面又常带有宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。如：
1. [2005全国卷改编] The chairman thought it necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 2. [2006湖南卷改编] As the busiest woman in Norton， she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
3. The teachers make it clear to the public that they are doing an important job.
[Practice]
1. [2014山东卷] Susan made _____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
2. [20114山东卷] The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
3. [2012陕西卷] No matter where he is， he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
4. [2012四川卷] New technologies have made _____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a low cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
5. [2011天津卷] We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
6. [2011江西卷] Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？
A. that B. it C. this D. him
7. [2010高考题] The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
8. [2010辽宁卷] The fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much C. that D. it
9. [2007天津卷] He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
6.2有些含有介詞的动词短语（如：depend on， rely on， see to， answer for， insist on， 或形容词短语，其后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，其后如果接宾语从句，要用it作形式宾语，而把that引导的从句放在it后面。如：
1. I will answer for it that we’ll accomplish the task on time.
2. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
[Practice]
1. I’ll _________________________ that everything is ready in time. 我会负责及时安排好一切的。
2. You may _________________ that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你尽管放心，这工作将提前完成。
6.3某些表示心理情感的动词（如： appreciate， love， like， hate， dislike...）后面接if或when引导的状语从句，常在这些动词后加it，作形式宾语。如：
1. [全国新课标卷改编] I can put up with the house being untidy， but I hate it if it is not clean.
2. [2006山东卷改编] I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
[Practice]
1. [2015-12浙江卷] How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？
A. them B. one C. those D. it
2. [2014陕西卷] I’d appreciate _____ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this
3. [2004全国卷] I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. [全国卷] I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
6.4 it 用在某些固定的结构中（如：take it for granted that...， bear/keep （it） in mind that...， owe it to sb. that...），作形式賓语。
（1） I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.
（2） He owes it to his doctor that he is still alive.
[Practice]
1. If I have made some progress， I ______________ my teacher. 如果说我取得了一些进步，这应归功于我的教师。
7. 用在某些固定的句型或短语中
1. It is （high/about） time to do sth/ it is time +that...
2. It is/has been... since...
3. make it （成功地做成）
4. it depends （看情况而定）
5. it’s up to sb. （由某人决定）
6. if one can help it （如果能够的话；如果有可能的话；如果有办法的话）
7. When it comes to sth/doing sth.. （当谈到/涉及到某事/做某事……）
8. as sb. put（s） it （正如/就像某人所说那样，……）
9. forget it （算了吧；别在意；没关系）
10. Don’t mention it （不客气；没关系；不用谢）
11. take it easy （不急；别慌；慢慢来）
12. get it （懂了；明白）
如：
1. [2014四川卷] —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it easy.
2. [2011浙江卷改编] —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—That’s all right. I know you are busy these days.
3. When it comes to getting things done， he is useless.
4. I’ll not give you any trouble if I can help it.
5. As someone puts it， practice makes perfect.
6. —The paper’s supposed to go in this way up. —Got it.
[Practice 1]
1. [2014全国大纲卷] —I’m sorry for breaking the cup
—Oh， _____. I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. pardon me
2. [2012-19全国卷II] Sarah made _____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
3. [2012-21福建卷] — What are you going to do this weekend？
—_____. If time permits， I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter
C. Forget it D. It depends
4. [2012全国卷II] —What shall we do tonight？
—_____—whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal
C. No problem D. It’s up to you
5. [2006全国卷] If I can help _____， I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
[Practice 2] translate the following sentences
1. [2014江西卷改编] When __________________ speaking in public， no one can match him. 当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。
2. [2011-6四川卷改编] As is reported， _________ Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学建校已有100年了。
（作者简介：刘齐放，高级教师，任教于湖北省英山县第一中学）
（作者单位：湖北省英山县第一中学）