小儿便秘如何处理

• 作 者: 贾苍松
• 机 构: 华西医科大学附属第一医院儿科,
• 出 处: 中国农村医学
• 发表日期: 1988年02期
• 关键词: 小儿便秘 加糖量 添加辅食 过量吸收 胎便 养儿 混合喂养 食时 新生儿 大便

粪便在肠腔内滞留过久,内含水份过量吸收,使粪质干燥坚硬,造成排便困难,称为便秘。正常情况下,新生儿在生后24小时内初次排出胎便,2～3天后逐渐过渡为普通婴儿粪便。母奶喂养儿未加辅食时每日排便2～4次,按月龄添加辅食后,便次可减少。牛奶、羊奶喂养儿每日排便1～2次,如添加淀粉类食物或增加糖量,则便次可增多。混合喂养儿(如母奶不足加喂牛奶或羊奶者),其粪便基本上与牛奶、羊奶喂养儿相同。1岁后一般每日大便1次。

Excrement stranded in the intestine for too long, containing excessive water absorption, so that fecal dry hard, resulting in defecation, known as constipation. Under normal circumstances, the newborn within 24 hours after birth, the first discharge of meconium, 2 to 3 days after gradual transition to normal baby faeces. Breastfeeding children without supplementary food daily defecation 2 to 4 times, according to the age of adding complementary food, then times can be reduced. Milk, goat milk feeding daily defecation 1 or 2 times, such as adding starchy foods or increase the amount of sugar, then the times can be increased. Mixed feeding children (such as lack of mother’s milk plus milk or goat’s milk), the manure is basically the same with milk, goat milk feeding children. 1 year old general stool 1 time.