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目的了解深圳市消除麻疹后期麻疹病例流行特点,为麻疹监测提供依据。方法收集深圳市2011-2016年麻疹确诊病例资料,对麻疹发病特征、临床表现、就诊情况等进行描述性研究。结果深圳市麻疹病例以小年龄组为主,散居儿童占60.39%,家政及待业人员次之,男性多于女性,外来人员发病高于本地人员;6、7月份高发,占总病例数的40.02%;免疫史不详及0剂次者占总病例数的89.27%,1~7岁病例0剂次283例,占该年龄段病例数的56.75%;病例发病前7~21 d去过医院的病例占总病例数的36.79%。结论做好儿童及工人和家政人员的接种工作,加强麻疹病例管理,对于实现消除麻疹目标具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles measles elimination in Shenzhen in order to provide evidence for measles surveillance. Methods The data of confirmed cases of measles in Shenzhen from 2011 to 2016 were collected to describe the characteristics of measles, clinical manifestations, treatment and so on. Results The cases of measles in Shenzhen were dominated by the minor age group. Diaspora accounted for 60.39% of all cases. The number of domestic workers and unemployed persons was the second, with more males than females. The incidence of migrant workers was higher than that of local staffs. The incidence of measles in June and July was 40.02 %; The history of immunization was unknown and 0 dose accounted for 89.27% of the total number of cases, 1 to 7-year-old cases of 0 doses of 283 cases, accounting for 56.75% of the number of cases in this age group; 7-21 days before the onset of the disease went to the hospital Cases accounted for 36.79% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The vaccination of children and workers and domestic workers and strengthening the management of measles cases are of great significance for achieving the goal of eliminating measles.