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患儿女,9岁,平素食欲欠佳,疲乏,生长迟缓,未予重视;因腰痛、尿少、气喘在外院诊断为“肾炎”,予青霉素等治疗2周无效,来本院经B超检查诊断为双侧多囊肾病程中无水肿、不发热、不咳嗽。体检:血压12/8kPa,身高95cm,体重18kg。贫血貌,颈静脉无明显充盈,心肺无异常,肝肋下未及,双肾触及不清,两肾区叩击痛(+),两下肢无水
Pediatric, 9 years old, usually poor appetite, fatigue, growth retardation, not attention; due to low back pain, oliguria, asthma in the outer hospital diagnosed as “nephritis” to penicillin and other 2 weeks of treatment ineffective, to the hospital by B- Check for diagnosis of bilateral polycystic kidney disease without edema, no fever, no cough. Physical examination: blood pressure 12 / 8kPa, height 95cm, weight 18kg. Anemia appearance, no obvious filling of the jugular vein, no abnormal heart and lungs, liver and ribs under the touch, unclear renal access, two perineal zone percussion pain (+), two lower limbs without water