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新型城镇化是对传统城镇化发展思路的反思,是科学发展观指导下的必然选择。当前,中西部地区多数县域显现出小城镇小、弱、散的城镇空间特征,且单纯地追求经济发展的模式,已让很多地域付出了沉重的生态代价。选择合适的城镇化发展路径,引导城镇化健康发展对推进可持续发展具有重要作用。汝州市是河南省典型发展地区,在经济与城镇化快速发展过程中,面临工业化与城镇化缺乏联动、城乡格局缺乏统筹规划、矿山开发与生态环境保育等诸多问题。本文通过分析影响城镇发展的主要外部因素和汝州市自身因素特征,探索汝州市域城镇空间组织模式,提出构建中心城区—特色镇—服务基地的城镇功能结构模式,强化城镇功能的特色化引领,并提出新型城镇化的支撑策略。
The new urbanization is a reflection on the traditional urbanization development ideas and is the inevitable choice under the guidance of the scientific development concept. At present, most counties in central and western regions have shown the small, weak and scattered urban spatial features of small towns and simply pursued the mode of economic development, which has cost a lot of areas a heavy ecological cost. Choosing the proper path of urbanization and guiding the healthy development of urbanization play an important role in promoting sustainable development. Ruzhou City is a typical development area in Henan Province. Facing the lack of linkage between industrialization and urbanization, the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the development of mines and the conservation of ecological environment are faced with the rapid economic and urbanization development. By analyzing the main external factors influencing the urban development and the characteristics of the factors in Ruzhou City, this paper explores the spatial organization model of the urban areas in Ruzhou City, puts forward the urban functional structure mode of constructing the central urban area - featured town - service base and the specialization of urban functions , And proposed a new urbanization support strategy.