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瑶族是我国迁徙历史最长久、迁徙空间最遥远的少数民族,生态环境的复杂性与语言支系的多样化造就了瑶族民歌的独特魅力,其研究文献虽不少见,但多依据民歌内容揭示瑶族人饱经沧桑的民族文化内蕴,或从传统民歌演唱的理论角度寻找差异与共性。对此,基于声乐表演的专业知识,结合瑶族民歌的生态背景、曲谱资料与艺术特色,从形式、行为、意识三方面剖析瑶族民歌声乐表现的结构图景,指出瑶族民歌声乐表现的技巧、心理、情怀对现代声乐发展的有益影响,揭示了音乐为人服务的终极价值。
Yao nationality has the longest migration history and the furthest migratory ethnic minority in China. The complexity of ecological environment and the diversification of language branches have created the unique charm of Yao folk songs. Although the research literature is not uncommon, People are full of vicissitudes of the national culture, or from the perspective of traditional folk singing theory to find differences and commonalities. In this regard, based on the professional knowledge of vocal performance, combined with the ecological background, song data and artistic features of Yao folk songs, this paper analyzes the structure of the vocal performance of Yao folk songs from three aspects of form, behavior and consciousness, points out the skills, psychology, The beneficial influence of feelings on the development of modern vocal music reveals the ultimate value of music in serving people.