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何孟雄是北京共产党小组成员,中共北京早期党组织主要领导人之一,党的初创时期北方职工运动的著名活动家。何孟雄的一生,是追求真理的一生,战斗的一生。为探索中国革命的前途,他曾信仰无政府主义,热心于工读互助团。马克思主义传入中国后,他抛弃无政府主义,转而信仰共产主义。在党的创建和大革命时期,他深入工人群众,促进马克思主义与工人运动相结合,并胜利地领导了京绥铁路工人大罢工。为掀起北方职工运动的高潮,为京绥铁路总工会的成立和京绥地区党组织的创建和发展,他呕心沥血,做了大量的、卓有成效的工作。本文仅就何孟雄领导京绥铁路总工会成立的过程及其影响作初步探讨。
He Mengxiong is a member of the Beijing Communist Party Group and one of the main leaders of the early party organizations of the CPC in Beijing. He is a famous activist of the Northern Workers’ Movement during the party’s initial period. He Mengxiong’s life is the pursuit of the truth of life, fighting life. To explore the future of the Chinese revolution, he had believed in anarchism and was enthusiastic about the work-study mutual aid mission. After Marxism came to China, he abandoned anarchism and instead turned to communism. During the period of the founding of the party and during the Great Revolution, he thoroughly worked for the masses of the people, promoted the combination of Marxism and the workers’ movement, and successfully led the strike of workers on the Beijing-Suihua Railway. To set off the climax of the northern workers’ movement, he worked painstakingly for the founding of the Beijing-Suiyuan Railway Federation of Trade Unions and the founding and development of party organizations in the Beijing-Sui region. He did a great deal of fruitful work. This article only discusses the process and influence of He Mengxiong leading the establishment of Beijing-Suihua Railway General Union.