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随着中古时期繁荣的陆上丝路渐趋阻绝后,中西方开始从海上寻求一条规模更大的贸易渠道,原有的海上丝路到明清时期变得繁荣起来。至清乾隆二十二年(1757),清政府下令广州为唯一对外通商口岸以后,广州的对外贸易进入全盛时期。到18世纪中后期,英国、荷兰、法兰西、丹麦、瑞典、澳大利亚、西班牙、美国等相继在广州建立了商馆。在当时中国的对外贸易中,除了大宗货物茶叶、丝绸外,还有为数众多的艺术品,其门类包括:瓷器、漆器、家具、墙纸、雕刻、牙雕、外销
As the prosperous land-based Silk Road in the Middle Ages became more and more obstructed, the two countries began to seek a larger trade channel from the sea. The original maritime Silk Road became prosperous through the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Twenty-two years to the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1757), the Qing government ordered Guangzhou as the only foreign trade ports, Guangzhou’s foreign trade entered its heyday. By the middle and later of the eighteenth century, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Denmark, Sweden, Australia, Spain, the United States and other establishments were established in Guangzhou. At that time, China’s foreign trade, in addition to the bulk of tea, silk, there are a large number of works of art, its categories include: porcelain, lacquerware, furniture, wallpaper, sculpture, tooth carving, export