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老舍以其鲜明的创作个性与十分独特的艺术风格,尤其是他的幽默艺术,丰富了中国文学的宝库。因此,对老舍小说作品中独特的幽默表现方式作一些探讨,有助于我们更好地认识老舍并继承他留下的珍贵遗产。老舍小说采用了独特的“自然”和“智慧”两种幽默表现方式。前者是指作者将观察到的生活中的矛盾可笑之处,不假任何修辞方法地如实写下来。后者是指在深入观察生活的基础上,进一步展开想象,调动各种艺术手段,以取得幽默的效果。在某种意义上可以说,没有技巧就没有幽默,幽默是智慧的闪现。
Lao She has enriched the treasure house of Chinese literature with its distinctive creative personality and very unique artistic style, especially his art of humor. Therefore, to explore some unique humorous expressions in the works of Lao She’s novels will help us better understand Lao She and inherit the precious legacy he left behind. Laoshe’s novels adopt two unique humorous expressions of “nature” and “wisdom”. The former refers to the ridiculous contradiction that the author will observe in life, and does not write down any rhetorical method truthfully. The latter refers to further exploring the imagination and mobilizing various artistic means to gain humorous effect on the basis of further observing life. In a sense, there is no humor without skill, and humor is the flash of wisdom.