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本文对医、文专科生进行卡特尔16种个性因素(16PF)和症状自评表(SCL—90)测试。结果表明:大学生个性轮廓型基本为良好的综合型,具有较高的聪慧性(B)、恃强性(E)、实验性(Q_1)和紧张性(Q_4),有偏低的怀疑性(L)和忧虑性(O)。症状自评结果:大学生心境状态良好,各因子均分多在2分以下,但以人际关系敏感(因子_3)、强迫症状(因子_2)、忧郁(因子_4)和偏执(因子_6)分值稍高。16PF 与SCL—90测试结果分析相吻合。以上测试按专业、性别比较,结果是不同的。指示在高校开展心理保健要结合实际,有针对性地进行,才能更有效地提高大学生心理素质。
In this paper, 16 kinds of personality factors (16PF) and self-assessment of symptoms (SCL-90) of cartel were tested on medical and liberal arts students. The results show that the personality profiles of undergraduates are basically well integrated, with high intelligence (B), parenting (E), experiment (Q_1) and stress (Q_4), low suspicion L) and anxiety (O). Symptom self-assessment results: college students in good state of mind, the factors were divided into more than 2 points, but the interpersonal sensitivity (factor _3), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (factor _2), depression (factor_4) and paranoid (factor _ 6) Score slightly higher. 16PF and SCL-90 test results match. The above tests by profession, gender comparison, the results are different. It is necessary to carry out psychological health care in colleges and universities should be combined with the actual, targeted manner, in order to more effectively improve the psychological quality of college students.