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党政分开,以党代政,是造成我国政治体制诸种弊端的重要根源。其一,党政不分,以党代政强化了高度集权的政治体制模式。在旧的政治体制中,权力高度集中于政府各部门,而党的领导则具体化为党代替各级政府行使权力。党的各级组织实际成了高于各级政府机关的权力实体并直接对上级党组织负责,党的最高机关自然也就成了总揽全权,不受约束的权力中心。这种集权再集权的二度集权模式严重背离了社会主义的民主原则,妨碍了人民群众行使其管理国家的民主权利,压抑了人民群众参政议政的热情,破坏了社会主义的法制尊严和法制建设,是产生个人专权、官僚主义,特权阶层的温床。其二,
Separating the party and government and substituting the party for the government is an important source of various kinds of malpractices in our political system. First, regardless of party and government, the party’s political reorganization strengthened the model of a highly centralized political system. In the old political system, power was highly concentrated in various government departments, while the party’s leadership was embodied in the party’s exercise of power instead of governments at all levels. The party’s organizations at all levels have actually become the power entities above the government agencies at all levels and are directly responsible to the higher party organizations. The supreme organ of the party naturally becomes the center of power with overall authority and freedom. This second centralized mode of centralization of centralization of state power seriously departs from the democratic principle of socialism, impedes the masses of the people from exercising their democratic right to govern the state, suppresses the enthusiasm of the masses in participating in and deliberating on state affairs, undermines the dignity of the legal system and the building of the legal system , Is a hotbed of personal privilege, bureaucracy and privileged class. Second,