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哈贝马斯通过对现代哲学的反思,发现并建构了主体间性和交往理性。他认为,只有通过主体间的理性商谈才能相互理解、消弭隔阂,唯有商谈民主才能实现社会整合。哈贝马斯的“商谈民主理论”采取“内溯”的进路方式,寻求规则的“事实性”与“规范性”的统一,具有强大的思想感召力。自然资源利用的集体行动是劳动人民集体实践的结晶,是“商谈民主理论”运用到生活实践中的生动例证。一、哈贝马斯的“商谈民主理论”哈贝马斯是当代西方人文社会科学领域中最具原创力和建构性的学者之一。①在多元化社会的背景下,面对传统的形而上学世界观
Habermas through the reflection of modern philosophy, found and constructed the intersubjectivity and communicative rationality. He believes that only through rational negotiation among subjects can we understand each other and eliminate barriers. Only by talking about democracy can social integration be achieved. Habermas’s theory of “discussing democracy” adopts a “back-in-back” approach and seeks to unify the “factual” and “normative” rules with strong ideological appeal. The collective action of utilizing natural resources is the result of the collective practice of the working people and serves as a vivid example of applying the theory of “talking about democracy” to life practice. First, Habermas’s Talks on Democratic Theory Habermas is one of the most original and constructive scholars in the contemporary Western humanities and social sciences. ① In the context of a pluralistic society, confront the traditional world view of metaphysics