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目的 探讨我院意外伤害的发展动态及流行病学特点。方法 回顾性统计分析我院1992年至2000年8956例意外伤害病例。结果 我院1992年意外伤害为543例,到2000年已达1248例,相当于1992年的229.8％。其中交通事故、他杀和他伤、意外跌伤3者占意外伤害总数的62.2％。意外伤害残废中,车祸,意外跌落伤、自杀自伤占意外伤害死亡总数的85.71％。男女死亡比为2.43:1。结论 应加强交通安全宣传教育和市民道德、法制教育,强化劳动保护措施,提高我市居民的整体文化素质,使市民自觉遵守交通安全,维护社会安定是减少意外伤害发生的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the development and epidemiological characteristics of accidental injuries in our hospital. Methods Retrospective statistical analysis of 8956 cases of accidental injuries in our hospital from 1992 to 2000. Results In our hospital, there were 543 cases of accidental injuries in 1992, reaching 1,248 cases in 2000, equivalent to 229.8% in 1992. Incidents of traffic accidents, killings and injuries, accidental falls 3 accounted for 62.2% of the total number of casualties. Accidental injuries, car accidents, accidental drop injuries, suicide self-injury accounted for 85.71% of the total number of deaths caused by accidental injuries. The death rate for men and women is 2.43: 1. Conclusion Publicity and education on traffic safety, public morality and legal system education should be strengthened, labor protection measures should be strengthened, the overall cultural quality of residents in our city should be enhanced, and people should be conscientious in observing traffic safety and maintaining social stability as effective measures to reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries.