论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨沙漠戈壁地区儿童慢性咳嗽的病因构成特点,为其病因诊断和防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析该地区2007年5月~2012年5月符合慢性咳嗽诊断标准的我院儿科患者100例。结果 (1)疾病构成:呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽占50%、咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)占30%、上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)占10%、其他病因占10%。(2)按不同年龄组统计:不同年龄组中居首位的疾病分别是,0~1岁组为呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽15例,占78.9%;>1~3岁组为呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽22例,占78.6%;>3~6岁组为呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽和CVA各10例,并列居首位,均占41.7%;>6~14岁组为CVA 18例,占62.1%。结论(1)本组中呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽、CVA、UACS是其儿童慢性咳嗽最常见的三种病因,呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽居首位。(2)不同年龄组中导致慢性咳嗽居首位的病因有所不同,≤3岁的患儿以呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽居首,>3~6岁年龄组中呼吸道感染与感染后咳嗽和CVA并列居首位,>6~14岁组CVA居首。
Objective To explore the causes of chronic cough in children in the Gobi Desert and to provide evidence for its diagnosis and prevention. Methods A retrospective analysis of the region from May 2007 to May 2012 in line with the diagnostic criteria of chronic cough in our hospital 100 cases of pediatric patients. Results (1) The disease consisted of 50% cough after respiratory infection and infection, 30% cough variant asthma (CVA), 10% upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) and 10% other causes. (2) According to statistics of different age groups, the first among different age groups were respiratory tract infections and cough in post-infection 15 cases (78.9%) in 0-1 year-old group; Cough in 22 cases, accounting for 78.6%;> 3 to 6 years old group for respiratory tract infection and infection of cough and CVA in 10 cases, and ranked first, accounting for 41.7%;> 6 to 14 years old CVA 18 cases, accounting for 62.1 %. Conclusions (1) The group of middle and upper respiratory tract infection and post-infection cough, CVA and UACS are the three most common causes of chronic cough in children. Respiratory tract infection and cough after infection are the highest. (2) The causes of chronic cough in different age groups are different. The incidence of chronic cough was the highest in different age groups. The children aged ≤3 years had respiratory tract infection and cough after infection, and the respiratory infections and post-infection cough in> 3-6 age group CVA ranked first,> 6 to 14-year-old group CVA top.