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80年代对拉美绝大多数国家来说是“失去的10年”。在这10年中许多国家经济增比停滞,通货膨胀率上升,外债负担加重。然而位于南美洲西北部的哥伦比亚的情况却截然不同。过去10年间,哥伦比亚经济实际年均增长4.2％,人均国内生产总值增加了13.9％,在拉美地区独占鳌头。同时其债务占国民生产总值的比例和偿债率也是拉美最低的。哥伦比亚经济在拉美地区一枝独秀原因是多方面的,其中最关键的是
The 1980s was “lost 10 years” to the vast majority of countries in Latin America. In many of these 10 years, the economy has stagnated, the rate of inflation has risen and the external debt burden has increased. However, the situation in Colombia, located in northwestern South America, is quite different. Over the past 10 years, Colombia’s real average annual economic growth of 4.2%, per capita GDP increased by 13.9%, dominating in Latin America. At the same time, its debt to GNP ratio and debt-service ratio are also the lowest in Latin America. The reason why Colombia’s economy thrives in Latin America is manifold. The key is