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沈周(1427—1509),字启南,号石田,长洲(今江苏苏州)人。他是明代“吴中画派”的领袖,在画史上与文徵明、唐寅、仇英并称为明四家,亦是明中期吴中文学的代表人物。他一生诗画创作丰富,《沈周绘画作品编年图录》①中共收沈周画314幅(其中系列图卷以一幅计),本文所谈沈周画即以此为参考;《石田诗选》共收沈周诗约986首,其中题画诗121首。他在画史上的重要意义在于他极大地推动了文人画的发展,以文人的
Shen Zhou (1427-1509), the word Kai South, Ishida, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people. He is the Ming Dynasty “Wuzhong School ” leader, in the history of painting and Wen Zhengming, Tang Yin, Qiu Ying said Ming four, is also the mid-Ming Wu Chinese literature representative. His life is rich in poetry and painting, “Zhou Chronicles pictorial paintings” ① the CPC received 314 Zhou Shen paintings (of which the series of pictures to a plan), Shen Zhou painting is referred to as reference; “Ishida poetry” A total of about 986 Shen Zhou poetry collection, of which 121 poems. His significance in the history of painting is that he greatly promoted the development of literati painting,