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“终局式”是西方戏剧结构方法之一,属于封闭型结构形态。它不是依据客观逻辑,由头至尾地展示故事的全过程,而是选取临近结局的事件作为剧本情节的主体内容,只写故事的高潮和结局,重在表现戏剧危机,过去发生的有关事件随剧情需要做必要的交代。法国古典主义悲剧作家拉辛的《安德洛玛刻》,堪称“终局式”结构的成功范例。 《安德洛玛刻》是最标准的古典主义悲剧。这不仅在于它取材古代,遵守了“理性”原则,而且突出体现在结构上。古典主义特别强调戏剧结构的严整完美,要求剧作家恪守“三一律”。戏剧是一种舞台艺术,本来就受到舞
“Finalist” is one of the western theater structure methods, which belongs to the closed structure. Instead of displaying the whole process of the story from the beginning to the end according to the objective logic, it selects the events of the near ending as the main content of the scenario and only writes the climax and the ending of the story, focusing on the performance of the drama crisis and the related events in the past Plot need to do the necessary explanation. The “Andromeda” carved by Racine, the French classical tragedy writer, is a successful example of a “terminal style” structure. “Andromeda carved” is the most classic classic tragedy. This is not only because it is based on ancient materials, obeys the principle of “rationality”, but also highlights its structure. Classicism, in particular, emphasizes the integrity and completeness of the drama structure, and requires the dramatist to abide by the “Trinity Law.” Drama is a stage art that has always been danced