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琵琶最早于我国古代秦朝时期诞生,在弹拨类乐器中居于首位,其在我国具有很长的发展历史,后逐渐传到东亚等地区,现在的日本琵琶、越南琵琶以及朝鲜琵琶都是逐渐发展形成的。琵琶音乐在不断吸收各个社会时期文化艺术特色的基础上,其演奏技法等多方面都呈现出新的特点。因此从琵琶音乐的声音、旋律性及艺术特色着手,对其音乐特点进行探讨,进而对我国传统民族音乐的艺术魅力进行管窥。
Pipa was first born in the ancient Qin Dynasty in our country, and was the most popularized musical instrument. It has a long history of development in China and gradually spread to East Asia. Nowadays, the Japanese Pipa, Vietnamese Pipa and Korean Pipa are gradually developing Forming. Pipa music in the continuous absorption of various social and cultural characteristics of the arts based on the performance techniques and many other aspects have shown new features. Therefore, starting from the sound, melody and artistic features of the pipa music, this paper discusses the characteristics of the music and gives a glimpse of the artistic charm of the traditional national music in China.