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中算史上,除《九章算术》外,还有许多名著。经过历代数学家的传抄和注释,至唐朝李淳风等人注释审定的十部数学教材为:《周髀算经》、《海岛算经》、《九章算经》、《孙子算经》、《五曹算经》、《张邱建算经》、《五经算术》、《辍术》、《辑古算经》和《夏候阳算经》。《数术记遗》和《三等数》是课外读物,系参考书之类,后来因《缀术》失传,以《数术记遗》替补,号称《算经十书》。《算经十书》自唐代始,是国子监规定的必修教材。“凡算学,《孙子》、《五曹》共限一岁,《九章》、《海岛》》共三岁,《张邱建》、《夏候阳》各一岁,《缀术》四岁,《辑古》三岁,《记遗》、《三等数》等皆兼习之”。除规定学时外,还规
In the history of middle school, apart from the “Nine Chapters of Arithmetic,” there are many masterpieces. After passing through the ancient mathematicians and annotating, the ten mathematics textbooks approved by the Tang dynasty, Li Yufeng, etc., were: “The Zhouyi Scriptures”, “The Island Scriptures”, “The Nine Chapters Compilation Scriptures”, and “The Compilation of the Grandson”. “Five Cao Su Jing Jing”, “Zhang Qiu Jian Su Jing Su”, “Five Classics of Arithmetic”, “Zhushu”, “Ancient Gu Jing Su Jing” and “Summer Hou Yang Su Jing Su”. “Surgical Remains” and “Three Equals” are extra-curricular reading materials. They are reference books and the like. Later, because of the loss of “Embellishment”, they were replaced by “Surgical Notes” and they were called “The Book of Ten Sutras.” The “Ten Books of the Classics” was a compulsory textbook prescribed by the Guozijian since the Tang Dynasty. “Anything about mathematics, ”Sun Tzu“ and ”Five Cao“ are all limited to one year old, ”Nine Chapters“ and ”The Islands“ are three years old, ”Zhang Qiujian“ and ”Summer Year“ are all one year old, and ”Fuzheng“ is four. At the age of three, ”Kui Gu“ is three years old, and ”Records“ and ”Three Equals“ are both part of the study.” In addition to the required hours,