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一、教学目的的确定 1、这篇课文系孙中山所作。毛泽东称孙中山为“伟大的革命先行者”,说“他在中国民主革命准备时期,以鲜明的中国革命民主派立场,同中国改良派作了尖锐的斗争。他在这一场斗争中是中国革命民主派的旗帜”;“在辛亥革命时期,领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国”和“在第一次国共合作时期,把旧三民主义发展为新三民主义”,他都建有“丰功伟绩”。还说“现代中国人,除了一小撮反动分子以外,都是孙先生革命事业的继承者”,“他全心全意地为了改造中国耗费了毕生的精力,真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。”(见《毛泽东选集》
First, the purpose of teaching 1, the text of Sun Yat-sen made. Mao Zedong called Sun Yat-sen “a great forerunner of the revolution,” and said: “In the preparation of the Chinese democratic revolution, he took a sharp struggle against the reformists in China with a distinct Chinese revolutionary democrat position. In this struggle, he is the Chinese revolution The flag of the democrats. ”He led the people in overthrowing the imperialism and establishing a republic in the period of the Revolution of 1911,“ and ”developed the old Three Principles of the People’s Republic into the new Three Principles of the People during the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.“ He also said: ”Modern Chinese people, apart from a handful of reactionaries, are the successors to Dr. Sun’s revolutionary cause.“ ”He wholeheartedly spent all his life trying to transform China and he did his utmost to die out.“ (See ” Mao’s Anthology"