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本文从四个方面对邵江海改良调的创作追求略作论述。一是情,就是情怀,邵江海从事改良调创作的起始,就是一种高尚情怀和文化自觉精神使然。二是词,就是唱词,他选择了七字为一句、四句为一段的锦歌唱词句式为基本句式。然后,从自由体、长短句、韵脚、用词等方面寻求突破,探究继承、创新之路。三是腔,就是唱腔,邵江海将锦歌杂碎仔作为“改良调”的基础,在唱腔结构、调式与旋法、板眼与节奏等方面进行变化和改造。四是格,就是格式与格调。格式,邵江海在改良调的创作中遵循我国传统戏曲音乐程式性的创作原则,完成了【杂碎调】基本程式规律及其一曲多变运用的创作方式的创立。格调,就是十分注重于音乐审美格调、高品位的追求。
This article discusses the creation pursuit of Shao Jianghai’s improvement from four aspects. First, love, that is, feelings, Shao Jianghai engaged in the improvement of tune the beginning of creation, is a noble sentiment and cultural consciousness of enterprising. Second, the word is the lyricist, he chose the seven characters as a sentence, four for a period of Jin Song lyrics sentence as the basic sentence. Then, from the free body, long and short sentences, rhyme, wording and other aspects of seeking a breakthrough, explore inheritance and innovation. Third is the cavity, that is, singing, Shao Jianghai Jin Dynasty miscellaneous pieces as a “modified tune” basis, in the singing structure, style and spin method, board eye and rhythm and other aspects of change and transformation. Four is the grid, is the format and style. Format, Shao Jianghai follows the creative principle of the traditional Chinese opera music in the creation of the improved tune, and has completed the establishment of the basic rules of “miscellaneous tune” and the creative ways of using it in a changing manner. Style, that is, attaches great importance to the aesthetic style of music, high-quality pursuit.