论文部分内容阅读
目的了解桃源县艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的现状,为完善VCT服务和制定高危行为干预措施提供依据。方法采用统一的《检测咨询个案登记表》记录人口学与相关行为学资料,对桃源县2008-2012年收集到的信息进行统计分析。结果 3 187名求询者中以20~49岁青壮年为主,占77.34%(2 465/3 187),男女性别比为1.92∶1,文化程度以高中或中专为主,占46.50%,其次为初中,占34.17%;求询原因中以商业异性性行为为主,占59.84%(1 907/3 187),求询者HIV抗体阳性检出率为1.26%(46/3 187)。结论桃源县VCT人群以青壮年男性为主,其HIV抗体阳性检出率较高,受艾滋病威胁的人群逐渐扩大,但咨询者中重点人群不是很突出,低端暗娼、男男性行为等高危人群求询比例较低,应探索更完善的VCT服务,并开展有针对性的外展干预活动。
Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Taoyuan County, and provide the basis for improving VCT service and developing high-risk behavioral interventions. Methods The demographic data and relevant behavioral data were recorded by a unified registration form for testing and counseling, and the information collected in Taoyuan County from 2008 to 2012 was analyzed statistically. Results A total of 3 187 interviewees were young adults aged 20-49, accounting for 77.34% (2 465/3 187). The male-female ratio was 1.92:1. The education level was mainly in high school or secondary school, accounting for 46.50% , Followed by junior high school, accounting for 34.17%. Among the reasons for the inquiry, the proportion of commercial heterosexual sex was 59.84% (1 907/3 187), the prevalence of HIV antibody was 1.26% (46/3 187) . Conclusions The population of VCT in Taoyuan County is dominated by young and middle-aged males, and the positive rate of HIV antibody is higher, and the population threatened by AIDS is gradually expanding. However, the key population of counselors is not very conspicuous. Low-end sex workers, MSM and other high-risk groups A lower proportion of inquiries, we should explore better VCT services, and carry out targeted outreach interventions.