论文部分内容阅读
自由从来就是人类内心深处所追求的最高境界,庄子对于自由之追求更是孜孜不倦。由于生活在战国时期动乱不安的社会现实之中,困苦的生存环境加剧了人们精神的痛苦,同时也引发了庄子对于生命的思考和自由的探寻。庄子的哲学是人生的哲学,庄子的“自由”是追求一种人生、精神境界的逍遥自由,但又不是纯粹的主观意识,而是摒弃外物和世俗的羁绊,主、客体相结合,达到自由与“道”合一,从而实现心灵在自我超越中的最高存在状态。
Freedom has always been the highest level pursued by human beings. Zhuang Tzu’s pursuit of freedom is even more diligent. Due to the disturbed social reality in the Warring States Period, the difficult living environment exacerbated the pain of people’s minds and also triggered Zhuangzi’s thinking on life and the exploration of freedom. Zhuangzi’s philosophy is the philosophy of life. Zhuangzi’s “freedom” is the pursuit of a kind of life and spiritual freedom, but it is not a purely subjective consciousness. Rather, it abandons the fetters of foreign objects and secularism and combines the subject and the object , To achieve freedom and “Road ” unity, so as to achieve the soul in the highest state of self-transcendence.